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Kirk Kerkorian, an Untypical Gambling Tycoon

Kirk Kerkorian, not typical gaming magnate


 

This fantastic person enjoyed boundless respect in the world of gambling.

  • He was called the King, Father, Baron, Eagle, and Lion of Las Vegas.
  • Banks gladly lent him huge loans without collateral.
  • He was a consistent member of the Forbes list of the world's wealthiest people.
  • He donated tens of millions to charity.
  • Even when he was ninety, he never took vacations.
  • He was a national hero of Armenia.

If you still do not understand who we mean, it is Kirk Kerkorian who played an essential role in the development of Las Vegas and became one of the most influential tycoons in the gambling industry.

Kirk Kerkorian's Biography

We will briefly outline the life of Kirk Kerkorian, marked by exciting events and significant achievements.

Childhood and Youth

Kirk was born in Fresno, California, in 1917. His parents were Armenian immigrants, Lilies and Aharon Kerkorian.

Kirk was not even ten years old when he had to learn to make money. He sold watermelons planted by his father, as well as newspapers, and so on. Kirk even had time to be involved with juvenile criminals, and because of them, he came to another school.

His older brother, who had also done boxing, later became a professional athlete. Kirk could have followed his example because he enthusiastically attended a boxing gym and made decent progress in amateur boxing. However, he had another passion - airplanes.

First Commercial Successes

Kerkorian was trained as a commercial pilot and took a job in the Air Transport RAF in Montreal, where he received a good salary for what had risked his life ferrying military aircraft. By 1945, Kirk had become an experienced pilot who had flown thousands of hours and earned a decent amount.

He purchased a small plane and began operating charter flights to Las Vegas. A couple of years later, Kerkorian had his airline, which provided transportation between Las Vegas and Los Angeles. Kirk bought and sold the airline several times, successfully turning every transaction and increasing the capital.

Growing Business

Another profitable operation of Kerkorian was the purchase and subsequent sale of the Telecommunications Industry Association of the United States of America (TIA). During Kirk's management, the company's share price has tripled. It's easy to guess that its sales gave him solid profits.

Kirk Kerkorian in Las Vegas

Gambling Industry

In 1962, he purchased eighty acres of land on the Las Vegas Strip for less than $1 million. Within a few years, he leased land and then sold all the territories belonging to the future owners of the Caesars Palace casino. Total revenue from these transactions exceeded $9 million.

In 1967, he bought eighty-two acres in Las Vegas, now valued at more than five million US dollars. Kirk built the International Hotel, the world's largest hotel complex, on this land. Of course, it has a luxurious casino. Elvis Presley, Barbra Streisand, and other celebrities performed on its stage. Later, Kerkorian had to sell his company to the Hilton Hotels Corporation, and the transaction was not in his favor.


The next big project was the construction of the Kirk Hotel & Casino, which became the largest of its kind in the world. In November of the eightieth year, a big fire in the MGM Grand Hotel killed nearly ninety people.

After this, the hotel-casino remained closed for more than half a year, but later reopened and became very popular among visitors to Las Vegas. In 1986, the MGM Grand Hotel was purchased by Bally Technologies.

Casino-hotel MGM Grand

Filmmaking Industry

Another area of interest for Kirk Kerkorian was the film industry. In 1969, he began purchasing shares of the renowned Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Soon, he owned more than 80% and was able to supervise the studio's work. He reorganized it several times and sold it.

In the 1990s, he reacquired it and affiliated it with MGM companies, such as Columbia Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and United Artists. In 2005, Kirk broke up with MGM, selling it to Sony Corporation for nearly three billion dollars.

Contemporary History

Since the beginning of the twenty-first century,

  • Kerkorian again made large public transactions.
  • He acquired Steve Wynn's company, Mirage.
  • He also bought a chain of hotels, Mandalay Bay Resorts.
  • He owned a part of MGM Mirage.

MGM Mirage includes numerous hotels and casinos in Las Vegas and other American cities. It is one of the largest networks in the casino world.

Family

Kerkorian owned Tracinda Corporation, a vast holding company, and the Lincy Foundation, a charitable fund. Both names are formed from the names of Tracy and Linda, Kirk's daughters.

In 2011, Kirk's empire suffered huge losses due to the financial crisis. His funds were reduced approximately six times (from $18 billion to $3 billion), but he was still the wealthiest resident of Beverly Hills and one of the most respected people in Las Vegas.

Kirk Kerkorian And Mike Tyson

Charity

It will take a considerable amount of time to enumerate all the properties belonging to Kirk. But this is not so interesting to our readers. However, we cannot ignore Kerkorian's charitable activities.

First, Kirk participated in the political life of Armenia, which he considers his home country.

  • He donated hundreds of millions to rebuild the country after the devastating earthquake in Spitak.
  • Later, he contributed two million dollars to Armenian cultural facilities, the repair and construction of roads, and the development of science and tourism.
  • Kerkorian was the patron of the Artsakh Fund.

For these achievements, President Robert Kocharian awarded him the title of National Hero of Armenia and awarded him the Medal of Motherland. Yerevan repeatedly wanted to name a street after him, but Kirk always refused such an honor.

Kerkorian also made numerous charitable donations in the United States.

Mysterious person

Kirk Kerkorian was distinct from other world-renowned casino figures. He did not like appearing in public and avoided interviews, hiding from prying eyes in his world. Kirk spoke only in a close circle of friends and family. You could not see him on the regularly scheduled flight. They say that he did not have an email and a bank card.

Death

Kirk Kerkorian died on June 15, 2015. The incident occurred in Beverly Hills, California. In nine days, he would have turned 98.

He is buried in Inglewood, California.

Frequently asked Questions

🎲 What was Kirk Kerkorian's initial connection to the gambling industry?

Kirk Kerkorian's early involvement with the gambling industry stemmed from his aviation business. After World War II, he started a small charter airline, Trans International Airlines, which primarily flew gamblers between Southern California and Las Vegas. This experience allowed him to become a familiar face in the city's casinos and a skilled craps player. He was known for always paying his gambling debts and maintaining a calm demeanor, earning him the nickname "the Perry Como of the craps tables."

🎰 Which major Las Vegas properties did Kirk Kerkorian develop or acquire?

Kirk Kerkorian was instrumental in shaping the Las Vegas Strip, building or acquiring several iconic properties. He famously built the world's largest hotel three separate times. These included the International Hotel (which later became the Las Vegas Hilton and is now the Westgate Las Vegas) in 1969, the original MGM Grand (now Bally's Las Vegas) in 1973, and the current MGM Grand Las Vegas in 1993. Over his career, he also owned and influenced other notable properties such as the Flamingo, Desert Inn, the Sands, and through MGM Resorts International, properties like Bellagio, Mandalay Bay Resort, and Excalibur. He was also a key figure in the development of CityCenter.

❔ What was Kirk Kerkorian's general business philosophy, particularly concerning his ventures in the gambling industry?

Kirk Kerkorian's business philosophy was characterized by a willingness to take calculated, large-scale risks and a strong belief in his own abilities. He operated with a "go big or go home" mentality, preferring to make significant investments and acquire controlling interests in companies rather than minor stakes. He believed in thorough research and understanding potential rewards before undertaking these risks, emphasizing that while he was a gambler by nature, his decisions were not impulsive. A key lesson he learned early on was to only invest in businesses he could run, after losing an initial passive investment in the Dunes casino. He also consistently reinvested profits from successful ventures into new opportunities across various industries, including airlines, real estate, casinos, movie studios, and auto manufacturing, demonstrating his opportunism and adaptability. He was known for his integrity, with his word being his bond in deals.

Denis Anipchenko
Denis Anipchenko
Editor-in-chief and online gambling expert

Denis is a true professional with many years of experience in the gambling industry. His career started back in the late nineties when he worked as a croupier, pit boss, manager and casino manager. This unique experience allowed him to deeply understand the world of gambling from the inside. Since the late noughties Denis has dedicated himself to writing articles and analyses about gambling, and since the early tens he has become a key figure in the Casinoz team. Here he not only writes and edits content, but also creates reviews, shares his expertise and helps readers understand the intricacies of gambling. Denis combines practical experience and in-depth knowledge, making him one of the most respected experts in the industry. His writings are always up-to-date, proven and useful information for anyone interested in the casino world.

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Facts checked Alex Vasilev Scientific editor and fact checker
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