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Do Casinos Cheat on the Number of Cards in Blackjack Shoes?

A Blackjack shoe

Among blackjack players, there is a perception that some casinos cheat, pulling out high cards like aces from decks. Of course, nobody says they take out all aces, but the house edge increases if the shoe lacks even a few tens, not to mention aces.

The Casinoz article examines whether such concerns are valid and provides guidance on how to protect ourselves from them.

What Is the Aim of Cheating?

In the article "How does card counting help the player?", we described why high cards in the deck are more profitable for a player than for the dealer.

We will not repeat it here.

We will only remind you that players can decide what to do with their cards, while dealers must follow the strict rules and may not make any decisions.

Therefore, a player can split tens, double down on eleven, and so on. Moreover, a player gets paid 3:2 for a natural blackjack, and a dealer wins 1:1 for these cards.

Counting cards is based on determining the balance between high and low cards in the decks remaining in the shoe. If you do not understand why a player needs as many high cards as possible in the deck, read the article mentioned above and learn how to play blackjack better.

Blackjacks without Tens

Based on traditional blackjack rules, some games initially do not have tens. The best example is Spanish 21. This game has the so-called Spanish decks of forty-eight cards (without four tens). It has more favorable rules and bonus payouts for various combinations to compensate for the increased house edge due to the lack of a dozen.

You can read more about this fascinating version of blackjack in the article about its rules. We also recommend reading the Effectiveness of card counting in Spanish 21. This will help you to understand it better.

Can Land-based Casinos Cheat at Cards

Brick-and-mortar casinos can cheat. Theoretically, pit bosses can get a couple of tens from some decks if a player does not notice. However, we must understand that the club does not derive significant practical benefits (plus one-half of one percent when removing tens of single decks in BJ), and the risk of serious trouble is high.

The player can test the presence of cards before they get into the shoe. Cameras capture the entire game process from start to finish. If you suddenly start a scandal, the record will be shown to the client or superiors (who may not be aware of such initiatives by managers or pit bosses).

It turns out that no reasonable casino employee - whether a manager, pit boss, or dealer - will engage in such nonsense to bet a few percent additional benefits, especially when this advantage is seen over a long stretch of the game and not in one evening.

Therefore, it isn't easy to imagine a reliable casino deliberately changing decks of blackjack cards. Visiting a dubious casino is a sign of poor taste. If problems occur in such casinos, you can only blame yourself.

Can Online Casinos Cheat at Blackjack?

It is easier. Do not play in casinos powered by incomprehensible software manufacturers. Many casinos are supervised by competent authorities and independent auditors who issue them a license. And big companies like Microgaming or Playtech will not allow their products to be manipulated.

So, such suspicions in an online casino can hardly be justified.

Here are several fair casinos.


How Can You Ensure a Fair Game?

In the case of brick-and-mortar casinos, there is one way out: a mandatory checking of all cards in a shoe before the game. It is not always easy, as you may find yourself sitting at a table where a game has already begun. But if you want to be entirely sure of fair play, look for an empty table and check the deck!

When discussing online casinos, consider playing in reputable casinos with verified software. They don't have such problems. If you are unsure whom to trust, consider the Top 10 online casinos, as recommended by Casinoz.

Frequently asked Questions

🃏 How common is cheating in blackjack?

While the idea of a casino cheating can be a sensational topic, actual instances of casinos actively cheating players are exceedingly rare, especially in regulated jurisdictions. Casinos operate under strict governmental oversight, and their games are regularly audited to ensure fairness and adherence to rules. Any credible accusation of cheating would result in severe penalties, including license revocation and massive financial fines. However, individual players or small, illicit operations might attempt to cheat, though even these are less common than often perceived.

🔍 Can a casino manipulate the deck in blackjack?

Reputable casinos do not manipulate the deck in blackjack. The cards are shuffled using automated shuffling machines or by hand according to very specific, transparent procedures. These procedures are designed to ensure randomness and prevent any form of manipulation. Furthermore, casinos are constantly under surveillance, both by human eyes and sophisticated camera systems, making it incredibly difficult for any individual to subtly interfere with the deck without being detected. The integrity of the game is paramount to their business model.

💸 What are some common ways players might try to cheat in blackjack?

Players who attempt to cheat often employ methods like card counting, which, while not illegal in most places, is often considered undesirable by casinos and can lead to being asked to leave. More illicit methods include marking cards, where a player subtly alters certain cards to identify them later, or past-posting, which involves adding chips to a winning bet after the outcome is known. Another method is chip-capping, where a player places a smaller chip on top of a larger one to hide the true value of their bet until the outcome is favorable. These methods are usually detected by vigilant pit bosses, dealers, and surveillance systems.

😎 How do casinos prevent cheating?

Casinos employ a multi-layered approach to prevent cheating. This begins with rigorous security measures, including extensive camera surveillance covering every table and every inch of the casino floor. Highly trained pit bosses and floor supervisors constantly monitor gameplay and player behavior. Dealers are also trained to spot unusual patterns or suspicious actions. Furthermore, casinos use sophisticated technology like automated shuffling machines that make it extremely difficult to manipulate the deck, and some even utilize biometric scanning and facial recognition software to identify known cheaters.

👮‍♂️ What should I do if I suspect cheating at a blackjack table?

If you genuinely suspect cheating at a blackjack table, it's important to remain calm and observe the situation without drawing attention to yourself. Do not confront the dealer or other players directly. Instead, discreetly inform a pit boss or floor supervisor about your concerns. Provide them with as many details as possible, such as the specific table number, the time, and what you observed. They are trained to investigate such claims and will take appropriate action if they find any evidence of wrongdoing. You can also contact the gaming commission or regulatory body that oversees the casino if you believe your concerns are not adequately addressed by the casino staff.

Denis Anipchenko
Denis Anipchenko
Editor-in-chief and online gambling expert

Denis is a true professional with many years of experience in the gambling industry. His career started back in the late nineties when he worked as a croupier, pit boss, manager and casino manager. This unique experience allowed him to deeply understand the world of gambling from the inside. Since the late noughties Denis has dedicated himself to writing articles and analyses about gambling, and since the early tens he has become a key figure in the Casinoz team. Here he not only writes and edits content, but also creates reviews, shares his expertise and helps readers understand the intricacies of gambling. Denis combines practical experience and in-depth knowledge, making him one of the most respected experts in the industry. His writings are always up-to-date, proven and useful information for anyone interested in the casino world.

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Facts checked Alex Vasilev Scientific editor and fact checker
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