casino craps rules

Craps is a dice game. Despite its simplicity, it can cause gamblers concern at first because there are many different bets and other aspects that seem difficult for beginners. However, when you read the rules of Craps on Casinoz, you will know how to play the game.

Craps Description

The gaming field is at the table with boards where the shooter rolls a couple of dice. As a result of every roll, the dice make a combination of numbers imaged at the top sides of the dice, which can be from two to twelve.

The gameplay consists of two rounds:

  1. Come Out Roll - the first roll of the round when the Point is estimated,
  2. Point Roll - all rolls after Come Out Roll.

Before the game begins, the gamblers place their bets - Don’t Pass Line or Pass Line (loss or win of the shooter). Then Come Out Roll begins. The following combinations can be made as a result of this roll:

  • Craps – the total score is 2, 3, or 12. Pass Line bet loses, but Don’t Pass Line wins 1:1 if the score is 2 or 3 and goes back to the player if it is 12.
  • Natural - the total score is 7 or 11. Don't Pass Line loses, but Pass Line wins 1:1.
  • Point - the total score is 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 12. Herewith, the score is fixed and called Point.

In the Point Roll round, the Don't Pass Line and Pass Line are drawn in the following way: the player rolls the dice until he gets the Point or 7. If he hits seven, Pass Line loses, but Don't Pass Line wins 1:1. If he hits Point, he gets an opposite result, which means Don't Pass Line doesn't work, but Pass Line is paid 1:1.

craps rules

The customer is in the right to place additional bets in both game rounds. As soon as the draw is over, the game begins from the first round. Don't Pass Line and Pass Line bets are only accepted before the first round begins, while similar bets, such as Don't Come and Come, are accepted at any moment except in the first round.

Bets in Craps

In the following table, you can find the types of bets which can be placed during the game:

Betting Options

Description

Pass Line

The bet on the come-out roll where the shooter has to hit 7 or 11 or repeat Point in the following rolls.

Don't Pass

The bet on the come-out roll where the shooter has to hit 2, 3, or 12 or don't repeat the Point in the following rolls.

Come

The bet on any other roll except come-out where the shooter has to hit 7 or 11 or repeat Point. There is a note: Come can be placed on every following roll as soon as the point is estimated.

Don't Come

The bet on any following roll where the shooter hits 2, 3 or 12 or makes Don't Come Point, which won’t be repeated in the following rolls.

Odds

Additional bets which can be placed on already made Pass, Don't Pass, Come, and Don't Come.

Win

The shooter has to hit the betting number before he hits 7.

Lose

The shooter has to hit 7 before he hits the betting number.

Hardways

The shooter has to hit double before it is made in another combination or before he hits 7.

Big 6 (Big Six)

The shooter needs to hit six before seven.

Big 8 (Big Eight)

The shooter has to hit eight before seven.

The following bets are only drawn during a single round and lose if no combination is made.

Field

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12.

Any Seven

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 7.

Any Craps

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 2, 3, or 12.

Craps Two

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 2.

Craps Twelve

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 12.

Craps Three

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 3.

Eleven

The bet on a single roll where the shooter has to hit 11.

Payouts

Many gamblers who play Craps only place Pass Line and Don't Pass Line bets. They are paid 1:1. However, if you place a side bet, you can earn more because payoffs are higher here:

For bets Pass Line and Come

Points

Odds Paid

4 or 10

2: 1

5 or 9

3: 2

6 or 8

6: 5

Don't Pass and Don't Come

Points

Odds Paid

4 or 10

2: 1

5 or 9

2: 3

6 or 8

5: 6

To play Craps, it can be helpful to know the terms used in this game:

  • the shooter or the leading player – the player who throws the dice.
  • Come out roll – the first roll made by the shooter before Point is estimated or after Point is made. Here you can place Pass Line and hope to win if 7 or 11 rolls. The bet loses if 2, 3, or 12 rolls. However, if 7, 2, 11, 3, or 12 rolls, the shooter rolls again. If any other number rolls, it becomes Point.
  • Point – the number (4, 9, 10, 5, 6, 8), which the shooter needs to hit to win Pass Line.
  • Establish Point – any other number except 7, 11, 2, 3, or 12 rolled in the come-out round.
  • Make Point – means to repeat an established Point. If the player repeats Point, Pass Line wins. To make Pass Line lose, it is necessary to hit 7. Other numbers don't affect the result, so the shooter rolls the dice until he hits Point or seven.
  • Box Cars – the shooter rolls two sixes.
  • Craps Out – the shooter rolls 12, 2, or 3 in the come-out roll.

See more specific words in the Encyclopedia on Casinoz.

Craps Basic Strategy

To establish the optimal strategy for Craps, first of all, we need to analyze the bets and value the profits. It can be done if you look through the table below:

Bet

Probability%

The average result

win

loss

Pass Line

49.2929

50.7071

-7/495

-1.4141%

Don't Pass Line

47.9293

49.2929

-3/220

-1.3636%

Come

49.2929

50.7071

-7/495

-1.4141%

Don't Come

47.9293

49.2929

-3/220

-1.3636%

Pass / Come Odds Bets

4 or 10

33.3333

66.6667

0

0%

5 or 9

40.0000

60.0000

0

0%

6 or 8

45.4545

54.5455

0

0%

Don't Pass / Come Odds Bets

4 or 10

66.6667

33.3333

0

0%

5 or 9

60.0000

40.0000

0

0%

6 or 8

54.5455

45.4545

0

0%

Win Bets

4 or 10

33.3333

66.6667

-1/15

-6.6667%

5 or 9

40.0000

60.0000

-1/25

-4.0000%

6 or 8

45.4545

54.5455

-1/66

-1.5152%

Lose Bets

4 or 10

66.6667

33.3333

-1/15

-6.6667%

5 or 9

60.0000

40.0000

-2/35

-5.7143%

6 or 8

54.5455

45.4545

-1/55

-1.8182%

Hardways

2:2 or 5:5

11.1111

88.8889

-1 / 9

-11.1111%

3:3 or 4:4

9.0909

90.9091

-1/11

-9.0909%

Big 6 or Big 8

45.4545

54.5455

-1/11

-9.0909%

Field Bet

44.4444

55.5556

-1/18

-5.5556%

Any Seven

16.6667

83.3333

-1 / 6

-16.6667%

Any Craps

11.1111

88.8889

-1 / 9

-11.1111%

1:1 or 6:6

2.7778

97.2222

-5/36

-13.8889%

1:2 or 5:6

5.5556

94.4444

-1 / 9

-11.1111%

If you learn the table carefully, you can see that the most profitable option is Odds Bet. However, you need to remember that you need to place Don't Pass / Come or Pass / Come first to place this bet. That’s why the most acceptable strategy is a combination of these bets. You don't need to place other types of bets. 

Frequently asked Questions

🎲 Are there many bets in craps?

Craps offers very many types of bets. Some of them are essential, and others are optional. It is enough to master several basic bets to play craps at casinos.

🧐 Do all craps bets have an equal RTP?

Not, they don't. For example, the best bets for players have an RTP of 100%, and the worst have RTPs of less than 80%.

👍 Can I play craps at online casinos?

Many internet casinos offer craps, but those games are not as exciting as real craps at land-based clubs. 

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